Secure Mobile Access 12.4 Administration Guide
- Secure Mobile Access 12.4.3
- Introduction
- About Secure Mobile Access
- Secure Mobile Access on SMA Appliances
- About SMA Documentation
- What’s New in This Release
- Discontinued Features
- Deprecated Features
- Features of Your SMA Appliance
- Related Documentation
- System Requirements
- About Secure Mobile Access
- Installation
- Installation and Initial Setup
- Network Architecture
- Preparing for the Installation
- Installation and Deployment Process
- Specifications and Rack Installation
- Front Panel Controls and Indicators
- Connecting the Appliance
- Powering Up and Configuring Basic Network Settings
- Web-Based Configuration Using Setup Wizard
- Configuring the Appliance Using the Management Console
- Moving the Appliance into Production
- Powering Down and Restarting the Appliance
- Next Steps
- Installation and Initial Setup
- Management
- Working with Appliance Management Console
- Logging In to AMC
- Logging Out
- AMC Basics
- Administrator Accounts
- Managing Multiple Secure Mobile Access Appliances
- Working with Configuration Data
- Deleting Referenced Objects
- User Management
- Users, Groups, Communities, and Realms
- Using Realms and Communities
- Configuring Realms and Communities
- Creating Realms
- Adding Communities to a Realm
- Creating and Configuring Communities
- Assigning Members to a Community
- Selecting Tunnel Access Methods for a Community
- Selecting Browser Access Methods for a Community
- Using End Point Control Restrictions in a Community
- Configuring the Appearance of WorkPlace
- WorkPlace and Small Form Factor Devices
- About WorkPlace and Small Form Factor Devices
- Optimizing WorkPlace for Display on Small Form Factor Devices
- Creating or Editing a WorkPlace Style
- Creating or Editing a WorkPlace Layout
- Network Tunnel Client Configuration
- Using the Default Community
- Changing the Order of Communities Listed in a Realm
- Configuring RADIUS Accounting in a Realm
- Editing, Copying and Deleting Communities
- Managing Users and Groups
- Integrating an SMA Appliance with a SonicWall Firewall
- Working with Appliance Management Console
- Authentication
- Network and Authentication Configuration
- About Configuring the Network
- Configuring Basic Network Settings
- Configuring Routing
- Configuring Name Resolution
- Certificates
- Let's Encrypt
- Server Certificates
- CA Certificates
- About Intermediate Certificates
- Working with Certificates FAQs
- How do I Obtain a Certificate from a Non-Commercial CA?
- When do Certificates and CRLs Expire?
- Does Secure Mobile Access support SAN Certificates?
- Are Intermediate Certificates supported for End-User Certificate Verification?
- What Are the Different CA Certificates on the Appliance and How Are They Used?
- How many CA Certificates can be Stored on the Appliance?
- Can Private Keys or CSRs Generated from Other Tools be Imported to the Appliance?
- Where Is the AMC Certificate Stored?
- Should I Keep All CA Certificates on the Appliance or Just the Ones I Need?
- Managing User Authentication
- Configuring Authentication Servers
- Configuring Microsoft Active Directory Servers
- Configuring LDAP and LDAPS Authentication
- Configuring RADIUS Authentication
- Integration of SMA with Cisco Duo Security MFA Server
- User-Mapped Tunnel Addressing
- Integration of SMA1000 with RSA SecurID Authentication Manager
- Configuring a PKI Authentication Server
- Additional Field for Custom Certificates
- Configuring a SAML-Based Authentication Server
- One Identity Defender
- Configuring Local User Storage
- Testing AD,LDAP,RADIUS and One Defender Authentication Configurations
- Configuring Chained Authentication
- Enabling Group Affinity Checking in a Realm
- Using One-Time Passwords for Added Security
- Configuring Personal Device Authorization
- Using Your SMA Appliance as a SAML Identity Provider
- Biometric Identification
- Next Steps
- Network and Authentication Configuration
- Administration
- Security Administration
- Creating and Managing Resources
- Resource Types
- Resources and Resource Groups
- Using Variables in Resource and WorkPlace Shortcut Definitions
- Using Session Property Variables
- Using Query-Based Variables
- Creating a Resource Pointing to Users’ Remote Desktops
- Creating a WorkPlace Link Giving Users Access to Their Remote Desktops
- Creating a Variable Containing a Variable
- Modifying Query Results
- Displaying a Series of Shortcuts Using a Single Definition
- Creating and Managing Resource Groups
- Web Application Profiles
- Configuring a Single Sign-On Authentication Server
- Creating Forms-Based Dynamic Single Sign-On Profiles
- Dynamic SSO Profile for Microsoft RDWeb
- Configuring Microsoft RD Web Access in AMC
- Creating Dynamic SSO Profile for Microsoft Remote Desktop Web Client
- Creating Web Application Profile
- Creating RDWeb URL resource with custom access
- Adding RDWeb in start page
- Dynamic SSO Profile for Citrix XenApp
- Configuring Citrix XenApp in AMC
- Creating Dynamic SSO Profile for Citrix XenApp
- Creating Web Application Profile
- Creating Citrix XenApp URL resource with custom access
- Adding Citrix Xenapp in start page
- Kerberos Constrained Delegation
- Configuring SMA Support for Microsoft Outlook Anywhere
- Viewing User Sessions
- Access Control Rules
- Configuring Access Control Rules
- Viewing Access Control Rules
- Access Control Rules for Bi-Directional Connections
- Requirements for Reverse and Cross-Connections
- Securing Application Ports for Reverse Connections
- Adding Access Control Rules for a Forward Connection
- Specifying Advanced Access Control Rule Attributes
- Adding Access Control Rules for a Reverse Connection
- Adding a Pair of Access Control Rules for a Cross-Connection
- Configuring Advanced Access Control Rule Attributes
- Access Methods and Advanced Options
- Adding Users and Resources From Within Access Control Rules
- Editing, Copying, and Deleting Access Control Rules
- Resolving Deny Rule Incompatibilities
- Resolving Invalid Destination Resources
- Configuring Access Control Rules
- Creating and Managing Resources
- System Administration
- Optional Network Configuration
- System Logging and Monitoring
- Overview: System Logging and Monitoring
- Log Files
- Viewing Logs
- Sorting, Searching, and Filtering Log Messages
- Sorting
- Filtering
- Searching
- Exporting Log Files
- Configuring Log Settings
- System Message Log
- Management Message Log
- Management Audit Log
- Network Tunnel Audit Log
- Web Proxy Audit Log
- Client Installation Logs (Windows)
- Configuring the logging settings for managed appliances
- Setting Log Levels
- Configuring Access Request Logging
- Sending messages to a syslog server
- Splunk Integration
- Monitoring the Appliance
- SNMP Configuration
- Managing Configuration Data
- Upgrading, Rolling Back, or Resetting the System
- SSL Encryption
- FIPS Certification
- Software Licenses
- Using Global Overrides
- Security Administration
- End Point Control
- About End Point Control
- Managing EPC with Zones and Device Profiles
- Enabling and Disabling End Point Control
- Configuring and Using Zones and Device Profiles
- Viewing Zones
- Viewing Device Profiles
- Creating a Device Zone
- Creating a Deny Zone
- Creating a Quarantine Zone
- Verifying the URLs
- Configuring the Default Zone
- Defining Device Profiles for a Zone
- Device Profile Attributes
- Advanced EPC: Extended Lists of Security Programs
- Advanced EPC: Using Fallback Detection
- Advanced EPC: Using Preconfigured Device Profiles
- Using Comparison Operators with Device Profile Attributes
- Using End Point Control with the Connect Tunnel Client
- Performing Recurring EPC Checks: Example
- Microsoft Intune
- Creating Zones for Special Situations
- Using End Point Control Agents
- Capture Advanced Threat Protection
- Components
- The WorkPlace Portal
- User Access Components and Services
- About User Access Components and Services
- User Access Agents
- Client and Agent Provisioning (Windows)
- WorkPlace
- WorkPlace Sites
- Adding WorkPlace Sites
- Modifying the Appearance of WorkPlace
- About Custom WorkPlace Templates
- How Template Files are Matched
- Customizing WorkPlace Templates
- Working with WorkPlace Shortcuts
- Adding Web Shortcuts
- Viewing Shortcuts
- Editing Shortcuts
- Creating a Group of Shortcuts
- Adding Network Shortcuts
- Adding a Virtual Desktop Shortcut
- Web Shortcut Access
- Configuring WorkPlace General Settings
- Web Only Access
- Citrix Configuration
- Adding a Text Terminal Shortcut
- Fully Customizing WorkPlace Pages
- WorkPlace Style Customization: Manual Edits
- Network Explorer
- Tunnel Clients
- Web Access
- WorkPlace Lite
- Translated ActiveSync Web Access
- Custom Port Mapped Web Access
- Custom FQDN Mapped Web Access
- Notes for Custom Port Mapped or Custom FQDN Mapped Web Access
- Configuration Requirements
- Known Behavior
- Seamless Editing in SharePoint
- Enabling Storage of Persistent Session Information
- Modifying a Zone to Allow Storing of Persistent Session Information
- Exchange ActiveSync access
- Enabling Exchange ActiveSync access on the appliance
- Exchange ActiveSync sessions
- Notes for Exchange ActiveSync device profiles
- ActiveSync Resource Configuration with SAN Certificates
- Outlook Anywhere Web Access
- Client Installation Packages
- Network Tunnel Client Branding
- The OnDemand Proxy Agent
- Managing Access Services
- About Access Services
- Stopping and Starting the Secure Mobile Access Services
- Configuring the Network Tunnel Service
- Configuring IP Address Pools
- Address Pool Allocation Methods
- Translated Address Pools (Source NAT)
- Routed Address Pools (DHCP)
- RADIUS-Assigned Address Pools
- Static Address Pools
- Best Practices for Configuring IP Address Pools
- Adding Translated IP Address Pools
- Adding Dynamic IP Address Pools
- Adding a Dynamic, RADIUS-Assigned IP Address Pools
- Adding Static IP Address Pools
- Configuring Web Resource Filtering
- Secure Network Detection
- Configuring Custom Connections
- Configuring the Web Proxy Service
- Verifying the Web Proxy Security headers
- Terminal Server Access
- Secure Endpoint Manager (SEM)
- Mobile Connect
- Appendix
- Appliance Command-Line Tools
- Troubleshooting
- About Troubleshooting
- General Networking Issues
- Verify a Downloaded Upgrade File
- AMC Issues
- Authentication Issues
- Using Personal Firewalls with Agents
- Secure Mobile Access Services Issues
- Client Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting Tools in AMC
- Best Practices for Securing the Appliance
- Network Configuration
- Configure the Appliance to Use Dual Interfaces
- Configure the Appliance to Use Dual Network Gateways
- Protect both Appliance Interfaces with Firewalls
- Enable Strict IP Address Restrictions for the SSH Service
- Enable Strict IP Address Restrictions for the SNMP Service
- Use a Secure Passphrase for the SNMP Community String
- Disable or Suppress ICMP Traffic
- Use an NTP Server
- Protect the Server Certificate that the Appliance is Configured to Use
- Appliance Configuration
- Appliance Sessions
- Administrator Accounts
- Access Policy
- Set Up Zones of Trust
- Setting security level
- Client Access
- Network Configuration
- Configuring the SAML Identity Provider Service
- Configuring External SAML Identity Providers
- Log File Output Formats
- Internationalization Support
- SonicWall Support
Specifying Advanced Access Control Rule Attributes
For most rules, a basic configuration that includes users or groups, destination resources, and access methods is sufficient. However, additional options are available to provide even tighter access. For example, you can control a connection based on the location of the user (by IP address). Source networks are referenced in an access rule to permit or deny a connection to a destination resource based on the location from which the request originates, provides even greater security.
To configure advanced settings for an access control rule
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In AMC, navigate to Security Administration > Access Control.
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Click the + (New) icon.
The Add Access Rule page displays.
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Click Next to display the Advanced tab.
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In the Access Method Restrictions area, select one or more methods for access to the resource. Any is the recommended setting in most circumstances, unless your security environment requires you to use a particular method for access to a resource.
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When you select access methods, the advanced options are enabled or disabled based on whether they apply to the methods you specified. Click Selected to choose the access methods this rule will require; see the below table.
Client software agents Access method Description Web browser (HTTP/HTTPS) Manages access from HTTP or HTTPS resources for users connecting using a Web browser.
The available Advanced settings are:
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User’s network address
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Time and date restrictions
Network Explorer Manages access from Windows file system resources for WorkPlace users connecting using Network Explorer.
The available Advanced settings are:
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User’s network address
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Read/write permissions
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Time and date restrictions
Connect Tunnel and/or OnDemand (TCP/IP) Manages access from TCP/IP resources such as client/server applications, file servers, or databases, for users connecting with one of the following:
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The Connect Tunnel or proxy clients
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The OnDemand Tunnel or proxy agents
For example, suppose you want to provide access to a network domain for users who have Connect or OnDemand, but you don’t want to allow browser access to Web resources within that domain. You can do that by creating a rule that specifies Connect Tunnel and/or OnDemand Mapped Mode as the only access method, and specifies the network domain in the Client restrictions area.
The available Advanced settings are:
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Protocols
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User’s network address
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Destination restrictions (ports)
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Time and date restrictions
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Click Selected to specify the Protocols (see the below table) that the network tunnel or proxy service will accept from the client. A brief description of each command is included here, but for more details, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt.
Protocol selecting Protocol Description TCP Enables normal TCP connections (for example, SSH, telnet, SCP, and so forth). UDP Allows the network tunnel or proxy service to make a UDP data transfer. This is necessary for operations such as streaming audio and Microsoft Outlook new-mail notification. ICMP (Internet Control Message protocol) Enables the ping and traceroute network troubleshooting commands. Selecting this option will configure the network tunnel or proxy service to allow these operations on your behalf. This option also enables ICMP packets to flow through the network tunnel or proxy service.
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Under Client restrictions, in the User’s network address field, specify the names of any source networks you want evaluated in the rule.
This is useful for controlling access based on the origin of the connection request. Click Edit to select from the list of resources. If no source network is specified, the default value of this field is Any. For reverse connections, this option can be used to block access requests to users’ computers that originate from specific ports or application resources.
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Use Destination restrictions to restrict access over individual Ports or a range of ports. To enable access on any port, click Any. To specify multiple ports, click Selected and type the port numbers, separated by semicolons. To specify a port range, type the beginning and ending numbers separated by a hyphen. For example, if you are building a policy to control access to an SMTP mail server, you might allow access only over port 25 (the well-known port for SMTP traffic). A list of the latest port number assignments is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.
Use Permissions to specify whether the rule will allow Read or Read/Write access to the file system resources. These access privileges work in conjunction with Windows access control rules. For a user to have certain file permissions, both entities (that is, Windows and the appliance) must allow them. If you disable file uploads, no user can write to a file, although users with write access will be able to move and delete files. These settings are ignored by reverse connections.
- Under Time and date restrictions, specify when the rule will be in effect. (The time zone for the time restriction fields is your local time.) You can specify a Shift or a Range, or you can specify that the rule remain in effect at all times.
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Click Save or, if you want to define another rule, click Finish and Add Another.
Because AMC gives you the flexibility to assign multiple access methods to resources, situations may arise in which there is a mismatch between access methods and resources. This happens if you create a rule that assigns an access method that is incompatible with the specified resource. For example, designating Web browser as the method for accessing a Windows domain resource will trigger an “Invalid destination resources” error message in AMC. For more information, see Resolving Invalid Destination Resources.
In some cases you can create a Deny rule that contains a mix of resources and access methods that may prevent subsequent rules from being evaluated. This could inadvertently block user access to other resources referenced in the access policy. The logic used to determine access method and resource compatibility is described in Resolving Deny Rule Incompatibilities.
Reverse connections are available only when IP address pools are configured for the network tunnel clients. AMC displays an error message if you attempt to change the rule from a forward connection to a reverse connection and no IP address pools are configured.
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