How can I import certificates into the MS Windows local machine certificate store?

Description

A security certificate is a small data file used as an Internet security technique through which the identity, authenticity and reliability of a website or Web application is established.

This article describes how to import a signed end user certificate and a CA certificate into the MS Windows local machine (My Computer) certificate store.

Resolution

Importing a signed certificate into the local machine certificate store

  • Enter Start | Run | MMC.
  • Click File | Add/Remove Snap-in .
  • In the Add or Remove Snap-ins window, select Certificates and click Add.
  • Select the Computer account radio button when prompted and click Next.
  • Select Local computer (selected by default) and click Finish.
  • Back in the Add or Remove Snap-ins window, click OK.
  • In the MMC main console, click on the plus (+) symbol to expand the Certificate snap-in.
  • Navigate to Personal | Certificates pane.
  • Right-click within the Certificates panel and click All Tasks | Import to start the Certificate Import Wizard.
  • Follow the wizard to import the signed certificate along with the private key. The certificate file must be in a container format having both the end user certificate and its private key.

    EXAMPLE: The PKCS#12 format with extensions .pfx or .p12.

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Importing a CA certificate into the local machine certificate store

  • After successfully importing the signed certificate, the wizard will bring you back to the MMC main console.
  • To import the CA certificate, navigate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities | Certificates pane.
  • Right-click within the Certificates panel and click All Tasks | Import to start the Certificate Import wizard.
  • On successfully importing the CA certificate the wizard will bring you back to the you back to the MMC main console.
  • Close the MMC console.
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