SonicOS 7.1 Rules and Policies for Policy Mode

Inbound Port Address Translation via One-to-One NAT Policy

This type of NAT policy is useful when you want to conceal an internal server’s real listening port, but provide public access to the server on a different port. In this example, you create a service object for the different port (TCP 9000), then modify the NAT policy and rule created in the Creating a One-to-One NAT Policy for Inbound Traffic section to allow public users to connect to the private web server on its public IP address via that port instead of the standard HTTP port (TCP 80).

To create a one-to-one policy for inbound port address translation

  1. Navigate to the OBJECT | Match Objects > Services page. On this page, you can create a custom service for the different port.

  2. In the Service Objects view, click +Add to display the Service Objects dialog.

  3. Give your custom service a friendly name such as webserver_public_port.

  4. Select TCP(6) from the Protocol drop-down menu.

  5. For Port Range, type 9000 into both fields as the starting and ending port numbers for the service.

  6. When done, click Save to save the custom service, then click Close.

    • The Service Objects screen is updated.
  7. Navigate to the POLICY | Rules and Policies > NAT page.

    From here, modify the NAT policy created in the Creating a One-to-One NAT Policy for Inbound Traffic section that allowed any public user to connect to the web server on its public IP address.

  8. Click the Edit icon next to the NAT policy. The Editing Rule dialog displays.

  9. Edit the NAT policy with the options shown in the Option Choices: Inbound Port Address Translation via One-to-One NAT Policy table.

    Option Choices: Inbound Port Address Translation via One-to-One NAT Policy
    Option Value
    Original Source Any
    Translated Source Original
    Original Destination webserver_public_ip
    Translated Destination webserver_private_ip
    Original Service webserver_public_port (or whatever you named it above)
    Translated Service HTTP
    Inbound Interface X1
    Outbound Interface Any
    Comment Enter a short description
    Enable NAT Policy Checked

Make sure you choose Any as the Outbound interface rather than the interface that the server is on. This might seem counter-intuitive, but it is actually the correct thing to do (if you try to specify the interface, you get an error).

  1. Click OK and then click Close.
  2. With this policy in place, the firewall translates the server’s public IP address to the private IP address when connection requests arrive from the WAN interface (by default, the X1 interface), and translates the requested port (TCP 9000) to the server’s actual listening port (TCP 80).
  3. Finally, modify the firewall access rule created in the previous section to allow any public user to connect to the web server on the new port (TCP 9000) instead of the server’s actual listening port (TCP 80).
  4. Navigate to the POLICY | Rules and Policies > NAT Rules page and locate the rule for webserver_public_ip.
  5. Click the Edit icon to display the rule in the Editing Rule dialog.
  6. Edit the values as shown in the Option Choices: Inbound Port Address Translation via One-to-One NAT Policy Rule table.

    Option Choices: Inbound Port Address Translation via One-to-One NAT Policy Rule
    Option Value
    Action Allow
    Service webserver_public_port (or whatever you named it)
    Source Any
    Destination webserver_public_ip
    Users Allowed All
    Schedule Always on
    Logging Checked
    Comment Enter a short description
  7. Click OK.

To verify, attempt to access the web server’s public IP address using a system located on the public internet on the new custom port (for example: http://67.115.118.70:9000). You should be able to connect successfully. If not, review this section and ensure that you have entered all required settings correctly.

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