• SonicOS 7
• Interfaces
  • About Interfaces
    • Physical and Virtual Interfaces
      • Physical Interfaces
      • Virtual Interfaces (VLAN)
      • Subinterfaces
    • SonicOS Secure Objects
    • One Arm Mode and Single Interface Support
    • Transparent Mode
    • IPS Sniffer Mode
      • Sample IPS Sniffer Mode Topology
    • Firewall Sandwich
    • HTTP/HTTPS Redirection
      • HTTP/HTTPS Redirection with DP Offload
    • Enabling DNS Proxy on an Interface
    • LTE Modem Support
    • LAN Bypass
  • Interface Settings IPv4
    • Adding Virtual Interfaces
      • Configuring General Settings for Virtual Interface
      • Configuring Advanced Settings for a Virtual Interface
      • Configuring Virtual Interfaces (VLAN Subinterfaces)
    • Configuring Routed Mode
    • Enabling Bandwidth Management on an Interface
    • Configuring Interfaces in Transparent IP Mode (Splice L3 Subnet)
      • Configuring Advanced Settings for a Transparent IP Mode Interface
    • Configuring Wireless Interfaces
      • Configuring Advanced Settings for a Wireless Interface
    • Configuring WAN Interfaces
      • Configuring Advanced Settings for a WAN Interface
      • Configuring Protocol Settings for a WAN Interface
    • Configuring Tunnel Interfaces
    • Configuring VPN Tunnel Interfaces
    • Configuring Link Aggregation and Port Redundancy
      • Link Aggregation
        • Link Aggregation Failover
        • Link Aggregation Limitations
        • Link Aggregation Configuration
      • Port Redundancy
        • Port Redundancy Failover
        • Port Redundancy Configuration
    • Configuring One Arm Mode
    • Configuring an IPS Sniffer Mode Appliance
      • Configuration Task List for IPS Sniffer Mode
      • Configuring the Primary Bridge Interface
      • Configuring the Secondary Bridge Interface
      • Configuring SNMP
      • Configuring IPS Sniffer Mode
    • Configuring Security Services (Unified Threat Management)
      • Configuring Logging
      • Connecting a Mirrored Switch Port to an IPS Sniffer Mode Interface
      • Connecting and Configuring a WAN Interface to the Data Center
    • Configuring Wire and Tap Mode
      • Configuring an Interface for Wire Mode
      • Configuring Wire Mode for a WAN/LAN Zone Pair
      • Configuring Wire Mode with Link Aggregation
    • Layer 2 Bridged Mode
      • Key Features of SonicOS Layer 2 Bridged Mode
      • Key Concepts to Configuring L2 Bridged Mode and Transparent Mode
      • Comparing L2 Bridged Mode to Transparent Mode
        • Comparison of L2 Bridged Mode to Transparent Mode
        • Benefits of Transparent Mode over L2 Bridged Mode
        • ARP in Transparent Mode
        • VLAN Support in Transparent Mode
        • Multiple Subnets in Transparent Mode
        • Non-IPv4 Traffic in Transparent Mode
        • ARP in L2 Bridged Mode
        • VLAN Support in L2 Bridged Mode
        • L2 Bridge IP Packet Path
        • Multiple Subnets in L2 Bridged Mode
        • Non-IPv4 Traffic in L2 Bridged Mode
      • L2 Bridge Path Determination
      • L2 Bridge Interface Zone Selection
        • Security Services Directionality
        • Access Rule Defaults
        • WAN Connectivity
      • Sample Topologies
        • Wireless Layer 2 Bridge
        • Inline Layer 2 Bridged Mode
        • Perimeter Security
        • Internal Security
        • Layer 2 Bridged Mode with High Availability
        • Layer 2 Bridged Mode with SSL VPN
        • WAN to LAN Access Rules
      • Configuring Network Interfaces and Activating L2B Mode
        • Installing the Appliance between the Network and an SSL VPN Appliance
        • Configuring or Verifying Settings
      • Configuring Layer 2 Bridged Mode
        • Configuration Task List for Layer 2 Bridged Mode
        • Configuring the Common Settings for L2 Bridged Mode Deployments
          • Licensing Services
          • Disabling a DHCP Server
          • Configuring SNMP Settings
          • Enabling SNMP and HTTPS on the Interfaces
          • Enabling Syslog
          • Activating Security Services on Each Zone
          • Creating Access Rules
          • Configuring Log Settings
          • Configuring Wireless Zone Settings
        • Configuring Layer 2 Bridged Mode Procedure
          • Configuring the Primary Bridge Interface
          • Configuring the Secondary Bridge Interface
          • Configuring an L2 Bypass for Hardware Failures
        • VLAN Integration with Layer 2 Bridged Mode
        • VPN Integration with Layer 2 Bridged Mode
      • Asymmetric Routing
    • Configuring Interfaces for IPv6
  • 31-Bit Network Settings
    • 31-Bit Network Environment Example
    • Configuring a 31-Bit Network in SonicOS
  • PPPoE Unnumbered Interface Support
    • Sample Network Topography
    • Caveats
    • Configuring a PPPoE Unnumbered Interface
    • Configuring HA with PPPoE Unnumbered
• Failover & LB
  • Settings
  • Groups
• Neighbor Discovery
  • Static NDP Entries
    • Adding Static NDP Entries
    • Editing Static NDP Entries
    • Deleting Static NDP Entries
  • NDP Settings
  • NDP Cache
    • Flushing the NDP Cache
• ARP
  • Static ARP Entries
    • Viewing Static ARP Entries
    • Adding Static ARP Entries
    • Editing Static ARP Entries
    • Deleting Static ARP Entries
    • Secondary Subnets with Static ARP
      • Adding a Secondary Subnet
        • Secondary Subnet Example
  • ARP Settings
  • ARP Cache
    • Flushing the ARP Cache
• MAC IP Anti-Spoof
  • MAC IPv4 and IPv6 Anti-Spoof Settings
  • Configuring MAC IP Anti-Spoof Settings
  • Anti-Spoof Cache
  • Spoof Detected List
• Web Proxy
  • User Proxy Servers
  • Automatic Proxy Forwarding (Web Only)
    • Adding User Proxy Servers
    • Editing User Proxy Servers
    • Deleting User Proxy Servers
• PortShield Groups
  • Static and Transparent Mode
    • Working in Static Mode
    • Working in Transparent Mode
  • SonicOS Support of X-Series Switches
    • About the X-Series Solution
    • Performance Requirements
    • Key Features Supported with X-Series Switches
    • PortShield Functionality and X-Series Switches
      • Different Traffic Scenarios with PortShield
      • Prerequisites for PortShielding X-Series Switches
      • Dell X-Series Daisy-Chaining Support
        • Assumptions and Dependencies
        • Daisy-chaining Support
    • PoE/PoE+ and SFP/SFP+ Support
    • X-Series Solution and SonicPoints
    • Managing Extended Switches using GMS
    • Extended Switch Global Parameters
    • About Links
      • About Uplink Interfaces
      • Criteria for Configuring an Uplink Interface
    • Logging and Syslog Support
  • Supported Topologies
  • Port Graphics
  • Port Configuration
  • External Switch Configuration
  • External Switch Diagnostics
    • Switch Information
    • Statistics
    • Firmware Management
  • Configuring PortShield Groups
    • Configuring PortShield Interfaces on NETWORK | System > Interfaces
    • Configuring PortShield Interfaces with the PortShield Interface Guide (TZ Series Firewalls Only)
    • Configuring PortShield Interfaces on NETWORK | System > PortShield Groups
    • Configuring External Switch PortShield Groups from Port Graphics
• VLAN Translation
  • Mapping Modes
  • Mapping Persistence
  • Map Multiple Interface Pairs
  • Creating and Managing VLAN Maps
    • Creating a VLAN Map
      • Creating a Wire Mode Pair in Secure Mode
      • Creating the VLAN Mapping
    • Managing VLAN Mappings
      • Editing Mappings
      • Filtering Mappings
      • Deleting Mappings
• IP Helper
  • Using IP Helper
    • About IP Helper
      • VPN Tunnel Interface Support for IP Helper
      • DHCPv6 Relay
        • About DHCPv6 Relay
        • Configuring DHCPv6 Relay
    • IP Helper Settings
      • Relay Protocols
      • Policies
      • DHCP/DHCPv6 Relay Leases
  • Configuring IP Helper
    • Enabling IP Helper
    • Managing Relay Protocols
      • Adding User-Defined Relay Protocols
      • Deleting Custom Protocols
    • Managing IP Helper Policies
      • Adding an IP Helper Policy
      • Editing an IP Helper Policy
      • Deleting IP Helper Policies
    • Filtering Which DHCP Relay Leases are Displayed
    • Displaying IP Helper Cache from TSR
• Dynamic Routing
  • Route Advertisement
  • OSPFv2
  • OSPFv3
  • RIP
  • RIPng
  • Settings
• DHCP Server
  • Configuring a DHCP Server
    • Configuring the DHCP Server Settings
      • Configuring the DHCP Server for DNS Proxy
    • Configuring DHCP Server Lease Scopes
    • Current DHCP Leases
      • Current DHCP Leases IPv4
      • Current DHCP Leases IPv6
    • DHCPv6 Relay
  • Configuring Advanced Options
    • Configuring DHCP Option Objects
    • Configuring DHCP Option Groups
    • Configuring a Trusted DHCP Relay Agent Address Group (IPv4 Only)
    • Enabling Trusted DHCP Relay Agents
    • Configuring IPv4 DHCP Servers for Dynamic Ranges
      • Add DHCP Dynamic Scope
      • DNS/WINS
      • Advanced
    • Configuring IPv6 DHCP Servers for Dynamic Ranges
      • Add DHCPv6 Dynamic Scope
      • DNS
      • Advanced
    • Configuring IPv4 DHCP Static Ranges
      • Adding DHCPv4 Static Scope Settings
    • Configuring IPv6 DHCP Static Ranges
    • Configuring DHCP Generic Options for DHCP Lease Scopes
      • RFC-defined DHCP Option Numbers
    • DHCP and IPv6
• Multicast
  • Multicast Policies
    • Creating a Multicast Address Object
    • Creating a New Multicast Address Group
  • IGMP State
  • Enabling Multicast
    • Enabling Multicast on a LAN-Dedicated Interface
    • Enabling Multicast Support for Address Objects over a VPN Tunnel
• Network Monitor
  • About Network Monitor Policies
  • Configuring Network Monitor Policies
  • Deleting Network Monitor Policies
• AWS Configuration
  • AWS Security Credentials
    • IAM Group and User
  • Firewall Configuration
    • Test Connection
• SonicWall Support
  • About This Document

IPS Sniffer Mode

• Sample IPS Sniffer Mode Topology

Supported on SonicWall security appliances, IPS Sniffer Mode is a variation of Layer 2 Bridged Mode that is used for intrusion detection. IPS Sniffer Mode configuration allows an interface on the appliance to be connected to a mirrored port on a switch to examine network traffic. Typically, this configuration is used with a switch inside the main gateway to monitor traffic on the intranet.

In IPS Sniffer Mode: Network diagram, traffic flows into a switch in the local network and is mirrored through a switch mirror port into a IPS Sniffer Mode interface on the appliance. The appliance inspects the packets according to the settings configured on the Bridge-Pair. Alerts can trigger SNMP traps which are sent to the specified SNMP manager through another interface on the appliance. The network traffic is discarded after the appliance inspects it.

The WAN interface of the appliance is used to connect to the firewall Data Center for signature updates or other data.

IPS Sniffer Mode: Network Diagram

In IPS Sniffer Mode, a Layer 2 Bridge is configured between two interfaces in the same zone on the appliance, such as LAN-LAN or DMZ-DMZ. You can also create a custom zone to use for the Layer 2 Bridge.

Only the WAN zone is not appropriate for IPS Sniffer Mode. The reason for this is that SonicOS detects all signatures on traffic within the same zone such as LAN-LAN traffic, but some directional specific (client-side versus server-side) signatures do not apply to some LAN-WAN cases.

Either interface of the Layer 2 Bridge can be connected to the mirrored port on the switch. As network traffic traverses the switch, the traffic is also sent to the mirrored port and from there into the appliance for deep packet inspection. Malicious events trigger alerts and log entries, and if SNMP is enabled, SNMP traps are sent to the configured IP address of the SNMP manager system. The traffic does not actually continue to the other interface of the Layer 2 Bridge. IPS Sniffer Mode does not place the appliance inline with the network traffic, it only provides a way to inspect the traffic.

The Edit Interfaces dialog available from the NETWORK | System > Interfaces page provides an option, Only sniff traffic on this bridge-pair, for use when configuring IPS Sniffer Mode. When selected, this option causes the appliance to inspect all packets that arrive on the L2 Bridge from the mirrored switch port. The Never route traffic on this bridge-pair option should also be selected for IPS Sniffer Mode to ensure that the traffic from the mirrored switch port is not sent back out onto the network.

For detailed instructions on configuring interfaces in IPS Sniffer Mode, see Configuring IPS Sniffer Mode.