• Secure Mobile Access
• About this Guide
  • Organization of this Guide
  • Guide Conventions
• About SonicWall Secure Mobile Access
  • About the SMA Appliance
  • Key SSL VPN Concepts and SMA Features
    • Resources
    • Users and Groups
    • Authentication
    • Communities
    • Access Policy
    • End Point Control (EPC)
    • SSL/TLS and Encryption
    • Single Sign-On
    • Sharing Configuration Data
    • Role-based Administration
    • System Monitoring and Logging
  • SonicWall SMA Components
    • Client Components and Access Methods
      • WorkPlace
      • Network Explorer
      • Connect Tunnel Clients
      • Mobile Connect App
      • Translated Web Access
      • Custom Port Mapping
      • Custom FQDN Mapping
    • End Point Control Components
    • Administrator Components
      • Setup Wizard
      • Appliance Management Console (AMC)
      • Access Services
  • Managing Multiple Appliances
    • Central Management Server
    • Global Traffic Optimizer
• Planning Your VPN
  • About Designing Your VPN
    • Who Will Access Your VPN?
    • Which Types of Resources Should Users Have Access To?
      • How Will Users Access Your Resources?
      • Tunnel, Proxy, or Web: Which Access Method is Best?
    • Security Administration
      • Defining Resources
        • Web Resources
        • Client/Server Resources
        • File Shares
      • Managing Access Control with an Access Policy
      • Access Control for Bi-Directional Connections
      • Design Guidelines for Access Rules
  • End Point Control
    • Advanced EPC
  • Putting It All Together: Using Realms and Communities
• Common VPN Configurations
  • About the Configurations
  • Deployment Scenario: Remote Access for Employees and Partners
    • Establishing an Authentication Realm
    • Identifying Users
    • Adding Resources
    • Creating Zones of Trust
      • Creating a Device Zone for Trusted Users
      • Creating a Device Zone for Partners
      • Creating a Quarantine Zone for Untrusted Users
  • Customizing WorkPlace
    • Modifying the Default Style and Layout
    • Creating a New WorkPlace Style and Layout
      • Creating a WorkPlace Style
      • Creating a Workplace Layout
    • Creating an Employee Community
      • Specifying Access Methods for Employees
      • Configuring End Point Control for Employees
      • Configuring the WorkPlace Appearance for Employees
    • Creating a Partner Community
      • Specifying an Access Method for Partners
      • Configuring End Point Control for Partners
      • Configuring WorkPlace Appearance for Partners
    • Access Control Lists
      • Adding a Rule for Limited Resources
      • Adding an Unrestricted Rule
  • Testing the Deployment Scenario
  • Other Remote Access VPN Scenarios
    • Providing Access to Web Resources
      • Defining Specific Web Resources
      • Web Resources on a Portion of Your Network
      • All Web Resources on Your Network
    • Web-Based File Access to Entire Networks
    • Broad Access to Network Resources
    • Remote Access for Mobile Users
  • Additional Partner VPN Scenarios
    • Access to a Specific Web Resource Using an Alias
    • Web-Based Access to a Client/Server Application
  • End Point Control Scenarios
    • Quarantining Employees on Untrusted Systems
    • Denying Access
  • Access Policy Scenarios
  • Application-Specific Scenarios
    • Providing Access to Outlook Web Access (OWA)
    • Providing Access to Voice Over IP (VoIP)
    • Providing Access to Windows Terminal Services or Citrix Resources
  • Authentication Scenarios
    • Using Multiple Realms vs Single Realm
  • Access Component Provisioning
    • Deploying the Same Agents to All Users
    • Deploying Different Agents to Different Users
• SonicWall Support
  • About This Document

Authentication

Authentication is the process of verifying a user’s identity. To manage user authentication with the appliance, use AMC to define one or more external authentication servers (also known as directory servers or user stores) that contain the credentials for your user population. The actual management of the user information is still done on your authentication servers; the appliance makes use of that information to authenticate users.

Creating an authentication realm in AMC also involves specifying an authentication method (username/password or one-time password, token or smart card, or digital certificate).

The SMA appliance supports a broad range of authentication models including:

• Microsoft Active Directory (Basic)
• Microsoft Active Directory (Advanced)
• LDAP
• RADIUS
• One Identity Defender
• RSA Authentication Manager (Multi-factor authentication)
• Public key infrastructure (PKI)
• SAML 2.0 Identity Provider
• Time based One Time Password (Microsoft, Google, Duo)
• SMS Gateway
• RADIUS Phone Factor
• Local User Authentication

An authentication realm is what users log in to on the appliance to gain access to your resources. If your organization has only one authentication server, you would create one realm on the appliance. If you have several authentication servers, you can create a realm for each of them, or set up pairs of servers for chained authentication. To take a more granular approach to deployment and security, you can further subdivide the user population of a realm into communities.